Arrowhead Ontology
Data about systems, services, and devices in the Arrowhead Framework for Industrial IoT
Graxiom-Piaget
Cylindrical rechargeable lithium ion battery
Cylindrical rechargeable lithium ion battery with 18 mm in diameter by 65.0 mm in length
Battery Cycling Test
A procedure in which a battery is repeatedly charged and discharged to evaluate its performance, durability, and safety.
Constant Current Cycling
Battery is charged and discharged at a constant current to measure capacity fade and cycle life.
Constant Current-Constant Voltage Cycling
Charging starts with constant current, then switches to constant voltage until current drops below a threshold.
Pulse Cycling
Battery is subjected to pulses of current to test response to high power demands.
Dynamic Stress Test
Applies a variable load profile to simulate real driving conditions.
Calendar Aging Test
Battery is stored at a certain state of charge and temperature to measure degradation over time.
Temperature Cycling
Battery is cycled while exposed to varying temperatures to assess thermal stability.
Fast Charging/Discharging Cycling
High-rate charge and discharge cycles to test tolerance to rapid energy transfer.
The state of the atmosphere at a given time and indoor location, with respect to variables such as temperature, moisture, and barometric pressure.
The state of the atmosphere at a given time and outdoor location, with respect to variables such as temperature, moisture, wind velocity, and barometric pressure.
a lithium ion battery does not contain lithium metal
LithiumIonBattery
secondary battery with an organic solvent electrolyte and positive and negative electrodes which utilize an intercalation compound in which lithium is stored
A value indicating a special usage of a car, e.g. commercial rental, driving school, or as a taxi.
Indicates the usage of the vehicle for driving school.
Indicates the usage of the vehicle as a rental car.
Indicates the usage of the car as a taxi.
The time needed to accelerate the vehicle from a given start velocity to a given target velocity.\n\nTypical unit code(s): SEC for seconds\n\n* Note: There are unfortunately no standard unit codes for seconds/0..100 km/h or seconds/0..60 mph. Simply use "SEC" for seconds and indicate the velocities in the name of the QuantitativeValue, or use valueReference with a QuantitativeValue of 0..60 mph or 0..100 km/h to specify the reference speeds.
Indicates the design and body style of the vehicle (e.g. station wagon, hatchback, etc.).
The CO2 emissions in g/km. When used in combination with a QuantitativeValue, put "g/km" into the unitText property of that value, since there is no UN/CEFACT Common Code for "g/km".
The power of the vehicle's engine. Typical unit code(s): KWT for kilowatt, BHP for brake horsepower, N12 for metric horsepower (PS, with 1 PS = 735,49875 W)\n\n* Note 1: There are many different ways of measuring an engine's power. For an overview, see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower#Engine\_power\_test\_codes](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower#Engine_power_test_codes).\n* Note 2: You can link to information about how the given value has been determined using the valueReference property.\n* Note 3: You can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
The type of engine or engines powering the vehicle.
The capacity of the fuel tank or in the case of electric cars, the battery. If there are multiple components for storage, this should indicate the total of all storage of the same type.\n\nTypical unit code(s): LTR for liters, GLL of US gallons, GLI for UK / imperial gallons, AMH for ampere-hours (for electrical vehicles).
The release date of a vehicle model (often used to differentiate versions of the same make and model).
The number of persons that can be seated (e.g. in a vehicle), both in terms of the physical space available, and in terms of limitations set by law.\n\nTypical unit code(s): C62 for persons.
The speed range of the vehicle. If the vehicle is powered by an engine, the upper limit of the speed range (indicated by maxValue) should be the maximum speed achievable under regular conditions.\n\nTypical unit code(s): KMH for km/h, HM for mile per hour (0.447 04 m/s), KNT for knot\n\n*Note 1: Use minValue and maxValue to indicate the range. Typically, the minimal value is zero.\n* Note 2: There are many different ways of measuring the speed range. You can link to information about how the given value has been determined using the valueReference property.
The torque (turning force) of the vehicle's engine.\n\nTypical unit code(s): NU for newton metre (N m), F17 for pound-force per foot, or F48 for pound-force per inch\n\n* Note 1: You can link to information about how the given value has been determined (e.g. reference RPM) using the valueReference property.\n* Note 2: You can use minValue and maxValue to indicate ranges.
The Battery Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for battery components, cells, interfaces, methods, models, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of batteries. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing battery knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in battery research and development.
Battery Domain Ontology
Oxygen
a chemical substance consisting of the nonmetal oxygen in its elemental form
StainlessSteel
an iron-based alloy containing a minimum level of chromium that is resistant to rusting and corrosion
Silicon
a chemical substance consisting of the metalloid silicon in its elemental form
CarbonElementalSubstance
a chemical substance consisting of elemental carbon in its various allotropic forms
Cu(ClO4)2
CopperIIPerchlorate
a chemical compound consisting of copper in the +2 oxidation state bonded to perchlorate anions
Helium
a chemical substance consisting of the noble gas helium in its elemental form
Iron
a chemical substance consisting of the transition metal iron in its elemental form
Aluminium
a chemical substance consisting of the metal aluminium in its elemental form
Zinc
a chemical substance consisting of the transition metal zinc in its elemental form
Graphene
a chemical substance consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice
Lithium
a chemical substance consisting of the alkali metal lithium in its elemental form
Ion
an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
Silica
SiliconDioxide
a chemical compound consisting of silicon and two oxygen atoms
dioxosilane
A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area.
A garden that is associated with a human house. This association is generally one of spatial proximity or parthood.
A bathroom is a room which contains a washbasin or other fixture, such as a shower or bath, used for bathing by humans.
water truck
A water truck is a truck which transports water.
motor boat
A motor boat is a boat which is propelled by a motor.
carbon dioxide emission
A volume of carbon dioxide gas emitted by a carbon dioxide emission process.
This is a working definition for #280. Which processes will ultimately be included in the axioms is still open.
public building
A building which is publically accessible.
Created for SDGIO, we treat "public" as "publically accessible" where the semantics of access are dealt with in SDGIO.
slightly saline water
Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater.
The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts.
moderately saline water
Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater.
The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts.
highly saline water
Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater.
The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts.
concentration of carbon dioxide in an atmosphere
The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in air that is part of an atmosphere.
rainy day
A day during which water-based rainfall occurs.
The threshold of precipitation at which humans consider a day 'rainy' is aribitrary.
area of high atmospheric pressure
A gaseous part of an atmosphere in which gases have increased atmospheric pressure.
Air is not specified directly (although the definition subsumes air masses) to allow for other forms of low pressure areas in planetary atmospheres.
A pollution process during which particulates or other contaminants are released into a portion of air.
A monitoring process that assays the level of environmental pollutants to determine the presence of effect of environmental pollution.
A pollution process that results in increased levels of pollutants in an urban environment.
educational facility
A facility in which people are educated.
university building
An institutional building in which university services are performed.
campus building
university college building
residential environment
An anthropogenic environment which provides long-term shelter for its inhabitants.
occupational environment
An anthropogenic environment which is the product of a particular human occupational acitivity.
work environment
household environment
An anthropogenic environment which is bounded by a human dwelling.
emissions from petroleum combustion
An environmental material which is composed primarily of gases and particles produced by the combustion of petroleum fuels.
concentration of carbon dioxide in air
The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in air.
rainy day count
The number of days during which there is precipitation
The threshold at which a day is considered to be a rainy day is highly variable, and determined at the instance level.
concentration of pesticide in surface water
The concentration of a pesticide when measured in surface water.
The amplitude of some temperature of air.
A one-dimensional temporal region during which an entity is exposed to stellar radiation.
potential energy due to or stored in electric fields.
time stamped measurement datum
time sampled measurement data set
A data set that is an aggregate of data recording some measurement at a number of time points. The time series data set is an ordered list of pairs of time measurement data and the corresponding measurement data acquired at that time.
container
A device that can be used to restrict the location of material entities over time
A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction from a higher to a lower point.
A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the north when it faces east.
A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the north when it faces west.
A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction from a lower to a higher point.
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the rate of change of the bearer's velocity in either speed or direction.
A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism.
A wetness quality that is relatively low.
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's increased rate of change of the position.
A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decreased rate of change of the position.
A pressure which is relatively normal or average
A velocity which is relatively normal or average
A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy.
An indoor kitchen is a room or part of a room primarily used for cooking or food preparation, but which may have other funcitons such as dining, food storage, dishwashing, or laundry.
Not a sublcass of room as this may just be part of some room.
A living room is a room in a human house which is used for social and domestic leisure activities.
The logical definitions must state which social and leisure activities are included here. Jet-skiing and mass rallies are probably not the range.
A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation.
A fence is a constructed barrier which is generally of lighter construction than a wall and used to provide visual sectioning of spaces.
A ceiling is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limit of a room. It is not generally considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the floor or roof structure above.
Atmospheric ozone is an environmental material primarily composed of ozone in its gaseous form and present in an atmosphere.
electric lamp
An electric lamp is a lamp which produces light from electricity.
radio device
A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation.
television set
A television set is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of converting digital or analog information signals into moving images and sound.
mobile phone
A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions.
landline telephone
A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried.
refrigerator
A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room
desk
A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics.
The intentional nature of this definition is problematic, but the restricted range of activities visited upon a desk is of interest.
sofa
A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions.
contaminated air
Contaminated air is air which has sufficient concentrations of environmental pollutants such that it may adversely affect a given ecosystem.
carbon dioxide emission process
A carbon emission process is any environmental process which releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere.
Requested for SDGIO. This class may be revised in future once the offical definitions become more clear.
humid air
Air which has increased levels of water vapour.
water raindrop
This is the class intended for use when describing raindrops on Earth. These typically have a diamter of 0.1 to 9 millimetres.
atmospheric weather
This class refers to the common usage of "weather", referencing the state of a (part of) an astronomical body's atmosphere.
radio wave stellar radiation
A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths ranging from millimetre to kilometer scales.
As with microwaves, considerable variation exists in the delimitation of frequency and wavelength thresholds for radiowaves. The ISO 21348 standard allows a wavelength range of 0.10 mm to 100 m and a frequency range of 300 GHz to 3 MHz. However, much lower thresholds also exist.
infrared stellar radiation
A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star when molecules change their rotational-vibrational movements, usually at wavelengths between 760 nm and 1 mm.
visible spectrum stellar radiation
A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths between 380 nm and 760 nm.
ultraviolet stellar radiation
A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths between 10 nm and 400 nm.
laboratory environment
An anthropogenic environment which is bounded by the building envelope of a laboratory and in which a system of manufactured products exert control on one or more of its environmental conditions.
laboratory facility
A research facility in which systems of manufactured products control internal conditions and in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed.
research laboratory
anthropogenic light pollution
A pollution process during which artificial light with wavelengths in the visible spectrum is released into the environment.
Lichtverschmutzung
This form of pollution is typically the result of urbanisation or similar land use change.
agricultural pollution
An environmental pollution process during which contaminants derived from agricultural activity are released into an environmental system.
Verschumutzung durch Landwirtschaft
Examples include the release of pesticies and/or antibiotic-laden animal waste into water bodies.
water-holding capacity
A disposition of a material entity which is realised when it is saturated with liquid water.
day
A one-dimensional temporal region which spans the duration an astronomical body completes one rotation on its axis.
electromagnetic wave energy
Wave energy which inheres in perpendicular electric and magnetic fields and which is realised when they oscillate and propagate.
electromagnetic radiant energy
pollution degradation
A pollution process during which contaminants are released into water.
A planned process during which the amount of pollutants released into an environmental system is regulated.